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Prosecution guidance search

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Homophobic, Biphobic and Transphobic Hate Crime - Prosecution Guidance

Updated: 3 March 2022; Feb 2023; 14 May 2026

This guidance sets out the factors to be taken into consideration when reviewing cases and prosecuting offences classified as Homophobic, Biphobic or Transphobic Hate Crime.

Prosecution Guidance Hate crime Hate Crime and Discrimination

Racist and Religious Hate Crime - Prosecution Guidance

Updated: 3 Mar 2022; 14 May 2026

This guidance sets out the factors to be considered when reviewing cases and prosecuting offences classified as racist or religious hate crime. It also addresses the approach to be taken in other cases where race or religion are a factor.

Prosecution Guidance Hate crime Hate Crime and Discrimination

Drug Offences

Updated: 12 June 2024; 10 November 2023, 4 July 2024, 22 July 2025

Prosecution Guidance Drug offences Drugs, Terrorism and National Security

Expert Guidance on Disclosure, Unused Material and Case Management

updated 20 November 2023

The instructions contained in this guidance are designed to provide a practical guide to preparing expert evidence and to provide guidance on the disclosure obligations of expert witnesses instructed by the investigator and/or the Crown Prosecution Service (the Prosecution Team). These instructions will assist expert witnesses, investigators and prosecutors to perform their duties effectively fairly and justly, which is vitally important to the integrity of the criminal justice system.

Prosecution Guidance Court Processes and Case Management

Farquharson Guidelines: Role of Prosecuting Advocates

updated: 31 January 2020

The Prosecution Advocate plays an important public role and as such may be considered a cornerstone of an open and fair criminal justice system. The principles so well articulated by Farquharson LJ and his committee as to the role of the prosecution advocate have served us well since they were published in 1986. However, the time has come for new guidance which, whilst building on the established principles, reflects the changes that have occurred in the criminal courts, at the Bar and within The Crown Prosecution Service over recent years. I welcome and commend the new Guidelines which, whilst not legally binding unless expressly approved by the Court of Appeal, nonetheless provide important practical guidance for practitioners involved in the prosecution process.

Prosecution Guidance Court Processes and Case Management

Female Genital Mutilation

Updated: 30 July 2024; 16 August 2023

Prosecution Guidance Sexual offences Violent crime Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) and Child Abuse

Firearms

Updated: 29 Jul 2020; 24 Mar 2021; 29 Oct 2021; 27 Nov 2025

A firearm is "a lethal barrelled weapon of any description from which any shot, bullet or other missile can be discharged" (section 57(1) Firearms Act 1968)

Prosecution Guidance Violent Crime, Weapons and Public Safety

'Honour'-Based Abuse and Forced Marriage: Guidance on Identifying and Flagging cases

Revised: Sep 2019; 26 Feb 2026

The definition of forced marriage to be used will be in line with the offence under section 121 of the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014.

Prosecution Guidance Domestic abuse Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) and Child Abuse

Media: Assessing the Public Interest in Cases Affecting the Media

updated 16 February 2022

Prosecution Guidance Defendants

Handcuffing of Defendants

updated 14 September 2021

There is a presumption that a defendant should be unfettered in court unless there are reasonable grounds for restraint. The onus is on the prosecution to show reasonable grounds for the use of handcuffs.

Prosecution Guidance Court Processes and Case Management