After the Trial
After the trial the Crown Prosecution Service will explain the sentence to you and answer any questions you may have.
Appeals
People convicted by a Magistrates' Court can appeal to the Crown Court against their conviction and the sentence. People convicted by the Crown Court can appeal to the Court of Appeal. If these appeals are rejected they can go on to apply for permission to appeal to the House of Lords.
The Criminal Cases Review Commission is independent of both government and the courts and reviews alleged miscarriages of justice that have been through the appeal process. It can refer a case back to the Court of Appeal if there is a possibility that either a conviction or a sentence would not be upheld. Referral of a case to the Commission depends on some new argument or evidence being discovered that was not raised at the trial or appeal.
During the sentence
If you are the victim of a violent or sexual crime and the offender in your case was sentenced to 12 months or more in prison, then the National Offender Management Service (Probation) are required by law to contact you.
They will give you general information at key stages in the offender's sentence, such as when:
- the offender is transferred to a different category of prison
- the offender applies for release from prison
They will be unable to give you detailed information about offenders, for example which prison the offender is in, the exact date of release or exact location of release.
The Probation Service 'Victim Contact Scheme' leaflet tells you what will happen to an offender after he or she has been sentenced.
The leaflet explains:
- the role of the National Probation Service
- how long the prisoner will spend in prison
- when the victim liaison officer will contact you
- your choices to give and receive information
- what happens if you give information
- the Prison Service's Victims' Helpline
- what Victim Support can offer
- what to do if you have concerns about the release of an offender
The Parole Board is required to take into consideration the risk to you when considering whether it is safe to release an offender on parole. You are able to make a Victim's Personal Statement that will be considered by the Parole Board when making its decision.
