Speaking Up for Justice
There are special measures available for vulnerable or intimidated witnesses under the Speaking Up For Justice provisions, to enable people to give their best evidence in court.
Special measures
These can include one or a combination of the following:
- Using screens in court so the witness cannot see the defendant;
- Giving evidence by a live television link;
- Clearing the public gallery of people;
- Removing court attire e.g. wigs & gowns;
- Using video evidence in cross-examination;
- Cross-examination by an intermediary;
- Communication aids.
Who is an 'intimidated witness'?
The court must be satisfied that the quality of evidence given by the witness is likely to be diminished by reason of fear or distress in connection with testifying in the proceedings.
Who is a 'vulnerable witness'?
A person who is under 17 years old or a person whose quality of evidence is likely to be diminished by reason of mental disorder, significant impairment of intelligence or social functioning or physical disability or disorder.

