Decision to Charge

Once the Police have completed their investigations, they will refer the case to the Crown Prosecution Service for advice on how to proceed. We will then make a decision on whether a suspect should be charged, and what that charge should be.

Find out more about how we decide whether to charge a suspect

Find out more about private prosecutions

Prosecuting Homicide

Murder and manslaughter are two of the offences that constitute homicide.

Manslaughter can be committed in one of three ways:

1. killing with the intent for murder but where there is provocation, diminished responsibility or a suicide pact.
2. conduct that was grossly negligent given the risk of death, and resulted in death.
3. conduct, taking the form of an unlawful act involving a danger of some harm, that caused death.

With some exceptions, the crime of murder is committed, where a person:

• of sound mind and discretion (i.e. sane):
• unlawfully kills (i.e. not self-defence or other justified killing)
• any reasonable creature (human being)
• in being (born alive and breathing through its own lungs)
• under the Queen's Peace
• with intent to kill or cause grievous bodily harm.

There are other specific homicide offences, for example, infanticide, causing death by dangerous driving, and corporate manslaughter.

Find out more about prosecuting homicide