Special Measures

For some people the process of giving evidence in court can be particularly difficult. Children under 17, victims of sexual offences and people with communication difficulties are some examples of people who may need special help.

These people (described as vulnerable or intimidated witnesses), may be allowed to use "special measures" to help them give their evidence in the best possible way.

The special measures that may be available are:

• Giving evidence through a TV link: The Witness can sit in a room outside the courtroom and give their evidence via a live television link to the courtroom. The witness will be able to see the courtroom and those in the courtroom can see the witness on a television screen;
• Video recorded evidence: The witnesses evidence is videotaped and played to the court;
• Screens around the witness box. A screen is placed around the witness box to prevent the witness from having to see the defendant;
• Removal of wigs and gowns. The judge and lawyers in the Crown Court do not wear gowns and wigs so that the court feels less formal. This is usually used for young witnesses;
• Evidence given in private. This is when members of the public are not allowed in the court room;
• Use of communication aids. For example an alphabet board;
• Examination through an intermediary. An intermediary is someone who can help a witness understand questions that they are being asked, and can make his or her answers understood by the court. (See more in Intermediaries).

If you feel you need extra help in court then talk to your witness care officer who will discuss the options with you and if necessary apply to the court for permission to use 'special measures'.