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Communicating a Bomb Hoax

Date Produced: 24 August 2007
Title: Explosives
Offence: Communicating a bomb hoax
Legislation: Criminal Law Act 1977 s 51
Mode of Trial: Either way
Statutory Limitations & Maximum Penalty: On indictment - 7 years imprisonment. On summary conviction - 6 months imprisonment or a fine not exceeding the prescribed sum
Sentencing Range: Range from 12 months to 2 years on indictment have generally been approved by the Court of Appeal, but see CSP for details of specific cases.

Aggravating & Mitigating Factors

Public interest deterrence/public protection comes before D's personal situation.

  • Terrorist or political campaign
  • Whether actual terror and inconvenience was caused
  • Danger to public through panic
  • Diversion of emergency services
  • Extent of planning and pre-mediatation
  • Number of incidents
  • Previous history
  • Production of visible device to induce fear.

Relevant Sentencing Guidelines

None

Relevant Sentencing Case Law

No guideline case:

Sentences have ranged from 12 months to 4 years (see CSP B7 - 3.3A), dependent on the facts of each case.

Ancillary Orders

  • ASBO
  • Forfeiture

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